2019 U.S. Transportation
Climate Impact Index

Methodology

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Overview and The Top 10 ⟶
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Climate Index Methodology

StreetLight analyzed the 100 most populous metro areas from the 2018 U.S. Census list of core-based statistical areas (CBSAs). We scored the cities individually, per capita, by four StreetLight-derived factors: Vehicle miles traveled (VMT), bike commuting, pedestrian commuting, and circuity. We added two factors: density, calculated by dividing geographic area by population, and transit ridership, ranked according to the American Public Transportation Association’s per-capita ridership ratings. 

StreetLight analyzes trips derived from location-based services (LBS) data, processed by our proprietary algorithm. Results were indexed values, not actual measurements, because StreetLight does not capture 100% of a city’s movements. Overall rankings were derived using each individual factor’s value scaled from 0 to a factor’s weight. A higher ranking indicates a better score, with a lower ranking indicating a worse score, relative to other cities. 

We weighted factors as follows: 

VEHICLE MILES TRAVELED (VMT) >

VMT weighted at 9 due to its direct contribution to greenhouse gas emissions.

BIKE >

Bike commuting weighted at 4 because it replaces regular vehicle trips with zero-emission transportation.

PEDESTRIAN >

Pedestrian commuting weighted at 3 because it tends to replace shorter vehicle trips than cycling.

TRANSIT >

Transit weighted at 2 because although it does move people more efficiently than personal vehicles, it is not a zero-emission mode, and not every city has the resources for transit infrastructure.

CIRCUITY >

Circuity weighted at 1 because although it affects VMT, its effect is more indirect than other factors.

DENSITY>

Density weighted at 1 because its connection to vehicle transportation is indirect, and it is not managed by transportation experts.

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About StreetLight Data

StreetLight Data pioneered the use of Big Data analytics to help transportation professionals solve their biggest problems. Applying proprietary machine-learning algorithms to over four trillion spatial data points, StreetLight measures diverse travel patterns and makes them available on-demand via the world’s first SaaS platform for mobility, StreetLight InSight®. From identifying sources of congestion to optimizing new infrastructure to planning for autonomous vehicles, StreetLight powers more than 3,000 projects every month.

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Overview and The Top 10

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The Complete List: Top 100 Metros and How They Rank

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Best and Worst: Rankings by Key Indices

Learn More About the Climate Impact Index

Black and White Turnpike

Overview and The Top 10

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The Complete List: Top 100 Metros and How They Rank

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Best and Worst: Rankings by Key Indices

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